president indonesia
Sukarno, also spelled Soekarno
(born June 6, 1901, Surabaja [now Surabaya], Java, Dutch East
Indies—died June 21, 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia), leader of the Indonesian
independence movement and Indonesia's first president (1949–66), who
suppressed the country's original parliamentary system in favour
of an
authoritarian ...All throughout his rise to power, General Suharto seemed determined to do things constitutionally and that determination seemed to continue when he became president in 1967. Suharto allowed the MPR to execute its constitutional duty of formulating the Broad Outlines of State Policy (GBHN) whilst he as the president would be responsible for implementing GBHN. Suharto also made it a presidential obligation to deliver accountability speeches towards the end of his terms. During the speech,
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie pronunciation (help·info) (born 25 June 1936) is an Indonesian engineer who was President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. He succeeded Suharto, who resigned in 1998. His presidency is seen as a transition to the post-Suharto era. Upon becoming president, he liberalised Indonesia's press and political party laws, and held an early democratic election in 1999, which resulted in the end of his presidency. His presidency was the third, and the shortest, after independence.
The fourth President of Indonesia. Head of Nahdlatul Ulama. First democratically elected president of Indonesia. Term embroiled by a number of scandals and corruption cases. Abolished all remaining legal discrimination against Chinese Indonesians.
Attempts to reform the military and remove its political power were not
taken kindly by military actors. Attempted to dissolve parliament, but
was eventually impeached by parliament.
The fifth President of Indonesia and the first female President
of Indonesia. Daughter of Sukarno. Came to power following the
impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid. Presided during a period of economic
growth. Bali was attacked by a major bombing in 2002 by Jemaah Islamiyah. Lost the 2004 Presidential election to her former Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security.
The sixth President of Indonesia and the first president to be
elected through a direct election. Parts of Sumatra were devastated by
the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Jemaah Islamiyah severely weakened following efforts by Detachment 88. Indonesia classified part of MINT and became a member of the G-20. Elected to a second term in 2009
he seventh President of Indonesia and the first not to have
emerged from the country’s political elite or to have been an army
general.







No comments:
Post a Comment